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Twelve Traditions
of Narcotics
Anonymous
"We keep what we have only with vigilance and just as freedom for
the individual comes from the Twelve Steps so freedom for the groups depends
on knowledge of our Traditions. As long as the ties that bind us together
are stronger than those that would tear us apart, all will be well."
When our Traditions are violated, the special love that powers this
Fellowship cannot flow. When we feel hatred or tension, a quick look to the
Traditions can sometimes identify the cause. Imposing one's will on another
in the grip of a powerful emotion is likely to be faulty in some important
regards. Best to pray. Spiritual strength is usually accompanied by a sense
of calm. More than most people, we need to remind ourselves that God is the
real worker of miracles here. At best, we are but instruments of our Higher
Power. Seeing the Fellowship as the extension of some officialdom beyond
what each of us carries in our hearts is a threat to our freedom. We put
recovery and our spiritual needs first. We can tell if something is right or
not by looking into our heart. Narcotics Anonymous is the spiritual moment
that an addict discovers within themselves the strength to stay clean one
more day. When we share this with even one other addict, we activate
something we call Narcotics Anonymous. This moment is what we share together
in recovery and it is the heart of our program.
1. Our common welfare should come first; personal recovery
depends on NA unity.
2. For our Group purpose there is but one ultimate authority - a
loving God as He may express Himself in our Group conscience, our
leaders are but trusted servants, they do not govern.
3. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop
using.
4. Each Group should be autonomous, except in matters affecting
other Groups, or NA, as a whole.
5. Each Group has but one primary purpose--to carry the message
to the addict who still suffers.
6. An NA Group ought never endorse, finance or lend the NA name
to any related facility or outside enterprise, lest problems of money,
property or prestige divert us from our primary purpose.
7. Every NA Group ought to be fully self-supporting, declining
outside contributions.
8. Narcotics Anonymous should remain forever nonprofessional,
but our Service Centers may employ special workers.
9. NA, as such, ought never be organized; but we may create
service boards or committees directly responsible to those they serve.
10. NA has no opinion on outside issues; hence, the NA name
ought never be drawn into public controversy.
11. Our public relations policy is based on attraction rather
than promotion; we need always maintain personal anonymity at the level
of press, radio and films.
12. Anonymity is the spiritual foundation of all our Traditions,
ever reminding us to place principles before personalities.
Recovery is an adaptation we make to the reality of our addiction.
Recovery has to be learned and doesn't come easily. To protect the groups,
whose primary purpose is to carry our message, we have evolved certain
customs and ways of doing things that satisfy both our individual need to
deal with life on life's terms while carrying a spiritual message. To
succeed as a Fellowship we seek to avoid the entanglements that plague
countless organizations and structured programs. We keep it simple not
because it is easy but because that’s what works best for many people. The
atmosphere of recovery is too important to leave to chance. Newer members
have to learn how we invoke and maintain the caring yet sensible mood that
prevails where the NA spirit is strong and attractive. Too often, where we
have grown too far too fast, we have lost this special quality and our
meetings and our message suffered. We learn again and again to put our
recovery first, as members and as groups.
Traditions characterize a spiritually fit group of recovering
addicts who find recovery in Narcotics Anonymous. When Traditions are
violated, we have learned that fear has in some way gained a foothold. These
fears justify wrongdoings. The only other possibility is simple ignorance.
Violating traditions hurts the people involved. The fear makes it seem
reasonable and proper for those doing the hurting to feel justified despite
the evidence of their eyes and ears. This may be the essence of our
insanity, not believing our own witness. If other members are hurting or
behaving badly, they need extra love. If we are the ones who care, we are
the ones who must pray for the extra grace and opportunity to help them in
their difficulty. Newcomers are watchful and they can catch flaws in
old-timers as quick as some of our NA scholars can spot a Tradition
violation. "If it ain't practical, it ain't spiritual" is an old NA saying
that shows how we deal with a good idea if it doesn't appear to be working.
To retain a place in the NA program, everything spoken or written must prove
its usefulness in the recovery arena. If love and caring are in evidence on
the surface, it may indicate love and caring below the surface. If hatred
and anger are on the surface, we may need to pray or meditate. If we can't
do this, it’s a good sign that our spiritual condition is broken and must be
regained before we can go on to anything else.
We do this by going to our sponsor and home group and admitting our
need for help. We try to recall what we did as newcomers to get back in
touch with the basics that worked for us before we knew what living clean
was all about. As we recover from our obstinate opinions, we regain
flexibility and spiritual balance. Solutions begin to appear and again we
realize that we are safe in recovery. We need to instruct each other in the
Traditions. Sometimes we tell the newcomers to only focus on the Steps.
However, for someone who is suspicious of the program and uneducated in
being a part of a functional group, learning about the Traditions provides
relief. Our Traditions give us information about our structure and explain
the guidelines to principled behavior. We are careful to avoid using our
knowledge of the traditions as rules for others. The usefulness of the
Traditions is in learning to guide ourselves and make the right decision for
the right reason. We can share our feelings and experiences with others
without seeking to dominate or control. Because recovery is an inside job,
the principles of the Traditions deal with the outside issues. They help us
find ways to be useful as instruments of a loving God and avoid conflicts
with others.
Anonymity helps us look at the reality of a thing instead of the
labels. So much in life comes to us promising one thing and delivering
another. Authentic and real, life presents itself to us as it is. The trick
is in being of sound mind and being able to believe the evidence of our
senses. Since we are anonymous, we go by self-evident truth rather and
authoritative truth. It is what happens and not just who did it. Traditions
describe a reality. Awareness of this reality allows a group to
relate to other groups effectively and maintain good relations within the
group. When we say, "It's good enough" too often, we'll come up short in our
Traditions. While Tradition violations may be hard to see at the time, the
results are visible when a group becomes dispirited. When a group loses its
spirit, no one feels like doing anything to help the group. Words are not
kept. If you miss a meeting, you feel like, "So what..."
Due to the nature of our illness, we need special rules to underlie
our meetings and services. These rules are implicit in our Traditions and
enable the principles of our Steps to be applied more consistently. The
first rule is to not allow ourselves to be divided by apparent differences
against our many real similarities. We identify these similarities and let
go of comparisons that would emphasize our differences. The second is to
share what we feel from our higher power when considering or discussing what
we do in NA. The third is to include the members of NA by open information
and direct participation in any process having to do with NA. Personal
commitment in these areas alone will eliminate many of the problems that
seem insolvable once they get started. People feel left out, fear is
generated, facts get distorted and soon we are at war with our brothers and
sisters. We learn to treasure certain values. Among these values are:
1. Trust bonding addict to addict.
2. Loyalty: Acts of contribution and protection.
3. Submission to the Spiritual Life
4. Courage to Change
5. Caring and Sharing
6. Spiritual Humility
7. Courage to Try
8. Sincerity: Honest Intentions
9. Integrity: Honest Actions
10. Perseverance and Good Faith
11. Conscious Contact with our Higher Power
12. Living Clean
Vigilance is paying attention to what is going around you and
accepting responsibility for your part in everything. This does not mean
that, for example, if someone talks too long in a meeting, then you
interrupt them immediately. Show a little compassion. Our rooms are full of
people who used to talk too long. We may learn to pause and consider why
it's such a big deal. Ask yourself questions, like: "Why do I care? What is
he doing that annoys me, and what do I do that is like that? Do I feel I am
a failure if someone in my proximity doesn't do well or as much as I expect
of him? Do his shortcomings really reflect on the me or the group?" It is
our experience that we have trouble accepting in others the aspects of our
character that we are unwilling to accept or change for ourselves. Further,
when we accept or change those aspects of our character, we will likely
become detached or uninterested in those who display those aspects - unless
they want help or are sharing their experience with us (this is when
fellowship outside the rooms comes in handy).
A member shares, "For example, my issue with gossip is not that
it violates the last tradition; it is that I can't stand it when people
try to con me or get the facts wrong. (I hate it when people con me
because I was such a con - and I was so good at it. When people don't do
it well, I want to challenge them to one more round of 'The Game' so I
can show them that I will win. Fact is, I lost the last few rounds...) I
also get very annoyed when people call me up to bitch at me for
something I didn't do - and won't accept that someone lied to them about
what happened or didn't have all the facts so that they jumped to the
wrong conclusion. In my recovery, people stopped gossiping around me
when I stopped judging other people and when I stopped talking with
anyone but the person I was trying to learn about. I know that people
still gossip about me, but it doesn't bother me. All of my friends know
they can tell me about myself to my face or can disagree (because they
have). I have learned along the way to say, 'I was wrong' and 'I don't
know' and 'you'll have to ask him.' Anyone who is not involved in my
life and anyone who bases what they think about me on the past is
dealing with the disease - theirs and mine. I have changed. If they
judge me without the facts or stay away because they are afraid to talk
to me, they are limiting themselves - not me. I will continue to recover
(grow and change) in the atmosphere of love and acceptance that my home
group gives me because of who I am, not in spite of who I am. Yet, the
first step is that I have to accept who I am. I have to admit it, accept
it, ask for help if I want to change it, and move on through life.
"A key thing here is that not all the things that people say and
not all the things I have trouble accepting are 'defects,'
'shortcomings,' or 'bad.' I have had more trouble accepting that I am
lovable than any other aspect of my existence. Similarly, I had a lot of
trouble accepting that I have a good sense of humor; I am sweet (I still
don't know what that means, but I've accepted it), I am attractive, and
that I am an aggressive, powerful, intelligent, well-educated, well-bred
woman. Most of those things have been pretty obvious to everyone I've
ever known in my life, but, by the time I got clean, I was ready to club
anyone who dared mention any of it. I was angry, serious (check Webster
for the definition of 'sober'), scowling, dressed in drab clothes that
would hide an evidence of gender, self-effacing and actively doing
anything else that would convince any sane person to avoid trying to
deal with me. The contradiction was obvious and off-putting.
Fortunately, I found NA, where they recognized me as one of their own,
and I found a way to change. For me, it wasn't enough to quit using. If
I was going to be the same person, I would have kept using. It was the
loneliness and the depression that drove me to change and recover, not
the need to be acceptable to the courts or to my family. A major portion
of my recovery has been based on stubborn (read 'vigilant'). I kept
coming back and kept working on myself. When people pissed me off or I
couldn't deal with something in my life, I'd search the Basic Text for
clues to the path of change. When people did things to hurt me (it
wasn't all self-inflicted pain), I re-examined my role; for example, I
learned to pay attention to what attracted me to men and realized that
the key aspect of character that I found (past tense) attractive (read
sexy) was street smarts: power, violence, and manipulation. If he could
make me believe anything, then I would get involved because I thought
'you're special,' when directed to me, would always be a lie.
Eventually, as I learned what about me was special, I became less
interested in men who lie well and became more interested in men who
share the interests and qualities I enjoy. Another aspect of vigilance
has to do with the typical addict's difficulty with accepting the
positive or productive. Normally, 'we keep what we have only with
vigilance' is interpreted to mean that we must be cautious and wary,
policing meetings, and service committees, and slapping the hands of
those who stray outside the guidelines. A more positive interpretation
is to find the meeting that is warm, loving, and where people are
changing -- and support their group.
"In my recovery, I have joined groups with the intent of
'saving' or fixing' by making sure the traditions are followed, getting
only 'good' speakers, and drafting friends to attend by constantly
reminding them of the meeting's lack of support. Those meetings didn't
change much and neither did I. I found my Home Group when I'd missed the
meeting, and two other addicts asked where I had been. They said they
missed me. I decided to change my Home Group. When I told my old group,
they complained because they had just spent money on my anniversary
cake. (Guilt, shame, blame, judging, manipulation, and moralizing didn't
get us much when we were on the streets - it won't get us much in the
rooms either.) My 'new' Home Group consisted of me and one other addict
who joined at about the same time. The people who had missed me relapsed
and disappeared for a while. The two of us held every position,
everything got done, and we didn't announce anything about lack of
support during other meetings. We did invite sponsees to join our
meeting. We did welcome newcomers and made sure they had phone numbers.
We did make plenty of coffee and spent a lot of time outside the meeting
sharing our recovery with each other and anyone else who wanted to join
in. Anyone who bitched about how it 'should' be done was invited to
accept responsibility for service in that vein, and we patiently (read
quietly and gently) supported them as they learned or when they
disappeared for a while. We did love and accept each other.
"Vigilance is as much about attraction, loving and caring, as it
is about strength and persistence. Our Home Group one year later had
about 15 members, with at least 8 present for any given group
conscience. In my personal recovery, when I see someone who has
something I want, the first things I do are introduce myself and tell
them what I see. If they seem open to sharing what they have (they may
be defensive, if they haven't yet accepted their positive qualities),
then I ask for their phone number and when we might be able to spend
some time. I ask direct questions and about specific things, like: How
do you keep from acting out when you're so horny that you can't see
straight? (Don’t be around members of the opposite sex, be honest and
share about it, accept that it's ok, get lots of hugs from everybody,
look for other things that might be triggering me to act out with a
'fix'). I don't expect them to read my mind, explain to them everything
I know and have done about the issue (because if they have what I want,
they'll know, and I'll bore them to tears.) I don't argue with them. I
don't get angry with them for being happy, joyous and free - or in a
healthy relationship, or working a great job, or whatever. Another way
to be vigilant is to read everything about NA that you can get your
hands on -- and read it again. I still often see things in the Basic
Text that I didn't see before. And I may find some answers in a service
manual or another addict's sharing in writing that I wasn't even aware I
needed. In regard to personal issues, I check with my sponsor, read, and
share at meetings. If that doesn't bring me peace, I write about it.
THEN I start calling everyone and babbling. (Of course, I learned this
from trying to do it in opposite order for a few years.)
"In service, I searched for answers to current service issues by
studying the Traditions. Next, I ask for help from others who have gone
before me, and try out what I've learned. Thing is, by then, I'm usually
enthusiastic enough to have a lot of energy to the work, and I've
attracted a few other addicts who want to help. I've learned that
'should' and 'could' mean it's not time or it's not necessary. 'It
should be this way' or 'they could have' is blaming and judging. This is
not vigilance rather it is blaming and judging. People do what they can
and learn lessons by scraping their knees and elbows. They have to
suffer if they want to suffer - trying to get in the middle of it means
I'll probably suffer too. Yet, vigilance (and loving) means I will be
watching, on the ready, and taking the first opportunity to help when
they are ready to accept help."
We know that addicts will test our love and spiritual strength. We
also know that many addicts who haven’t reached the same level of desire
will exercise their pain within our ranks. It is up to the members with the
desire for recovery and the ability to admit the need for help to provide
the strength and love required in order for the recovery process to work. It
is easy to underestimate the experience and courage we have developed as a
Fellowship. Many people think spiritual principles are just words on a page,
meant to sound good without practical value or useful application. Nothing
could be further from the truth. The truth we share has withstood all the
assaults the disease of addiction could throw at us.
While we come from all backgrounds, we have in common our pain,
despair and hopelessness. What holds us together is our common desire for
recovery. Narcotics Anonymous is the applied love, experience and hope of a
Fellowship that has been succeeding against all odds while the disease of
addiction rages and tears apart any who fall into fear, disbelief or
manipulation. Our honesty is no luxury - it is a necessity. Those who
abandon the Traditions, abandon themselves from the help that gives them a
new life on a daily basis. Reality enforces the Traditions in terms of the
way things are. Many come to get clean in NA. We have found a place for
every addict with a sincere desire for recovery. Sometimes very damaged and
disadvantaged addicts are able to achieve ongoing recovery while others
better educated and smarter in ways are unable to make their surrender.
There is no way for the program to work for us unless we want it to work.
The openness of our hearts to change is controlled by our desire and others
respond to our need on an instinctual level. They help provide whatever they
can to help someone who is honest about their need, willing to try what
works for others and open-minded enough to listen to our message. We need
all the help we can get. Usually our need for help is to deal with life as
things begin to get better for us. We have become so good at dealing with
disaster, we have to learn and relearn to function in everyday reality. Many
of us continue to create trouble in our lives long after the drugs are
removed. These are the reasons we cannot drift of into a dream of normalcy
and have to arrange to offset our fear and disbelief everyday.
Our emphasis on giving, service, and helping others points us in the
direction we usually need to grow towards. It makes us open to change by
giving us first hand experience of help roles and that makes it easier for
us to accept help from others. When we give a lot, we are more open to
receive. It is easier to believe there are no 'strings' attached to help we
receive in recovery when we realize we are giving selflessly. Our meetings
are learning centers where we model what we have learned and practice being
our real selves in the company of others who have our disability and will
help us reach the goals we set for ourselves. To a great extent, our
Traditions control the social and spiritual rules that govern group behavior
and make our special way of life possible. It is not that we are against
individualism; we have learned that our individual breakthroughs need to be
constantly shared and processed by our friends in recovery to maintain the
spiritual support we need as we grow. Getting out of touch cuts our
lifeline. If we can pray and meditate, we can pray to be used as instruments
and await the strength and guidance that always comes when we pray for it.
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